Keyword Index

A

  • Abdominal blunt trauma Is pneumoperitoneum specific of post-traumatic appendicitis? Case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Abscess formation Management of severe symptomatic abdominal lymphatic malformation complicated by abscess formation, protein-losing gastroenteropathy, and bleeding [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Acalculous cholecystitis A scoping review on acute gastrointestinal surgical complications in immunocompromised pediatric patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Accessory breast Rare benign tumor in a prepubescent accessory breast: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Acetaminophen syrup Comparing pain control using oral acetaminophen versus dorsal penile block in neonatal circumcision [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Acid corrosive injury The safety and efficacy of the trans-umbilical approach for pyloroplasty in the management of post-acid corrosive gastric outlet obstruction in children [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Acquired aortic pseudoaneurysm Complex management of a large retroperitoneal undifferentiated sarcoma encasing the abdominal aorta in a pediatric patient: a case report and review [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Acute abdomen Acute abdomen in children due to different presentations of complicated Meckel’s diverticulum: a case series [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Acute abdominal pain Acute abdominal pain and nephrotic syndrome: pediatric case reports and review of the literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Acute fulminant necrotizing amebic colitis Acute fulminant necrotizing amebic colitis in a pediatric patient: a rare complication of amebiasis with high mortality—a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Acute pancreatitis A scoping review on acute gastrointestinal surgical complications in immunocompromised pediatric patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Acute scrotum Ultrasound findings to predict failure of conservative treatment in the appendix testis torsion [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Adolescent Thrombosis of the right iliac, femoral, popliteal, and tibial arteries in a post-COVID-19 in adolescent [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Adolescent Hymen-saving hymenotomy of imperforate hymen in neonates and adolescents: tertiary medical center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Adolescents Thoracoscopic T2-T3 versus T4 sympathectomy for primary palmar hyperhidrosis in children and adolescents: a randomized comparative study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Adrenal Mixed cortico-medullary adrenal carcinoma in children: looks are deceptive!! [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Adrenal gland Malignant psammomatous melanotic schwannoma mimicking adrenal cyst: case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Adrenal tumor Retroperitoneal approach in a child with ganglioneuroma: points of technique and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Multiple strictures of the small intestine demanding surgical intervention as a rare consequence of graft versus host disease – case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Alvarado Score RIPASA versus Alvarado score in the assessment of suspected appendicitis in children: a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Alvarado Score Predictive values of Alvarado score, serum C-reactive protein, and white blood cell count in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis: a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Alvarado Score Comparison of Alvarado score and pediatric appendicitis score for clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children—a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Ambiguous genitalia A review of the essential concepts in diagnosis, therapy, and gender assignment in disorders of sexual development [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Ambiguous genitalia The so-called Y-type urethral duplication: anatomical insights through controversial terminology [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Amidotrizoate Agents that can be used in medical treatment of meconium ileus and comparison of their efficacy [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Amyand hernia Case report: Amyand hernia reincarnate and the utility of computed tomography [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Amyand hernia Challenges in strategies for Amyand hernia in children: literature review with clinical illustrations [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Amyand’s hernia Management of Amyand’s hernia in children: should appendectomy be mandatory or not? [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Anderson-Hynes pyeloplasty Feasibility, safety and effectiveness of laparoscopic transperitoneal pyeloplasty in children: Ain Shams University early experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Annual scientific meeting Analysis of challenges faced and the scientific content of a hybrid pediatric surgical conference arranged during the COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Anomaly The “branching external jugular vein”: an unreported clinically significant anatomic variation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Anorectal malformation Role of sagittal anorectoplasty in treating constipation in patients with recto-perineal fistula [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Anorectal malformation Perineal canal repair using modified Tsuchida’s technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Anorectal malformation Management of postoperative fecal incontinence by pediatric surgeons in Nigeria: a pilot study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Anorectal malformation Another indication for a transanal pull-through: surgical management of rectal atresia—a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Anorectal malformation Comparative study between one-stage versus three-stage repair of anorectal malformation with recto-vestibular fistula [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Anorectal malformation Simple division of rectourethral fistula as an alternative to ligation during laparoscopic repair of anorectal malformation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Anorectal malformations Anorectal anomalies in the male: revisiting the radiological classification [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Anorectal malformations Anatomical derangements after failed PSARP: correlating MRI and operative findings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Anorectal malformations Laparoscopic-assisted anorectal pull-through vs. posterior sagittal anorectoplasty for treating high anorectal malformations: a single-center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Anorectal malformations The so-called Y-type urethral duplication: anatomical insights through controversial terminology [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Anorectal tube Feasibility of home and hospital colorectal irrigation with continuous tube placement for Hirschsprung’s disease in neonates and infants: a comparative retrospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Anorectoplasty Role of sagittal anorectoplasty in treating constipation in patients with recto-perineal fistula [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Anterior Outcome of urethral mobilization and advancement after anterior hypospadias surgery [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Anterior urethral valves Congenital anterior urethral diverticulum in children: case series and review of the literature [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Antibiotic treatment Effectiveness of nonsurgical antibiotic treatment in the experimental appendicitis model in rats [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Anti-reflux Vascular anatomical considerations in preparing colonic flaps to replace the oesophagus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Anti-reflux surgery Anti-reflux surgery in neonates and infants: analysis of indications, outcomes, and link to mortality among primary and secondary gastroesophageal reflux patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Anus Vertical wound closure following sacrococcygeal teratoma excision: an approachable aesthetic solution [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Aphallia The so-called Y-type urethral duplication: anatomical insights through controversial terminology [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Appendectomy Management of Amyand’s hernia in children: should appendectomy be mandatory or not? [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Appendectomy RIPASA versus Alvarado score in the assessment of suspected appendicitis in children: a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Appendectomy Challenges in strategies for Amyand hernia in children: literature review with clinical illustrations [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Appendicitis Ultrasonography in diagnosis of appendicitis and its complications in pediatric patients: a cross-sectional study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Appendicitis Diagnostic accuracy of Leucine-rich α-2 glycoprotein (LRG) as a urinary biomarker in pediatric appendicitis: a prospective observational pilot study from Eastern India [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Appendicitis Complicated acute appendicitis in a child with left atrial isomerism: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Appendicitis Effectiveness of nonsurgical antibiotic treatment in the experimental appendicitis model in rats [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Appendicitis Outcomes of acute appendicitis in patients younger than age 4: a descriptive study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Appendicitis Has the frequency of complicated appendicitis changed in children in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic? [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Appendicitis Challenges in strategies for Amyand hernia in children: literature review with clinical illustrations [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Appendicular duplication “Type C appendicular duplication with patent vitello-intestinal duct—an unforeseen association”—a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Appendicular mass Early appendectomy for appendicular mass: operative findings and outcome in 220 children—a developing country perspective [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Appendicular perforation Neonatal and infantile appendicitis still confuses minds: report of two cases [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Appendix Case report: Amyand hernia reincarnate and the utility of computed tomography [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Appendix Diamonds in the appendix [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Appendix testis Ultrasound findings to predict failure of conservative treatment in the appendix testis torsion [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Associated anomalies Distinct presentations and management of hernia of the umbilical cord: 15 years’ experience in a tertiary hospital [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Atrial thrombosis Catheter-related atrial thrombosis: prevalence and risk factors in the pediatric age group—a retrospective study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Axillary mass Giant axillary lipoblastoma in an African child: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

B

  • Baker’s cysts Baker’s cyst in children: conservative management versus surgical excision according to clinical and imaging criteria [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Bariatric One-year outcome of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in morbidly obese adolescents [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Bcl-2 Diagnostic utility of Bcl-2 immunohistochemical expression in pediatric functional bowel obstruction cases with ganglionated specimens [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Bednar tumor Congenital giant Bednar tumor in a child: surgical challenges in a young infant: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Behçet disease Secondary cutaneous aspergillosis in a child with Behçet’s disease: a case-based update [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Benign liver tumors Benign hepatic tumors in childhood: surgical resection and outcomes [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Bezoar Paediatric gastrointestinal trichobezoar—an uncommon entity: a case series with recent literature review [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Bilateral emphysema Bilateral congenital lobar emphysema: a rare entity and a therapeutic challenge [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Bilateral scrotoschisis Bilateral scrotoshisis a rare entity: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Bile drainage Isolated vascularized gastric tube biliary enteric drainage: a paediatric case series experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Biliary calculus Pediatric biliary calculus disease: clinical spectrum, predisposing factors, and management outcome revisited [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Biliary tract Spontaneous perforation of common hepatic duct: an intraoperative surprise [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Bladder nephrogenic adenoma Bladder nephrogenic adenoma as a complication of surgical correction of megaureter [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Bleeding Management of severe symptomatic abdominal lymphatic malformation complicated by abscess formation, protein-losing gastroenteropathy, and bleeding [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Bleomycin Five years’ experience of combined intralesional therapy in infantile hemangioma [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Bleomycin hydrochloride Intralesional doxycycline and bleomycin hydrochloride in the treatment of cystic hygroma [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Blood transfusion Reduction in blood product transfusion requirements with early on-ECMO repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Blunt Abdominal Trauma Can we reduce CT scan and hospital costs in children with blunt trauma using four parameters? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia Right Bochdalek congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a tertiary center’s experience over 13 years [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation Insertion of central venous catheters in children undergoing bone marrow transplantation: is there a platelet level for a safe procedure? [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Botulinum toxin Botulinum toxin abdominal wall injection and post-omphalocele ventral hernia repair: database and proposal of a protocol [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Bowel auto-anastomosis Sphacelation with auto-anastomosis of the intestine: a rare outcome of intussusception in a child—a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Bowel management Management of postoperative fecal incontinence by pediatric surgeons in Nigeria: a pilot study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Bowel obstruction Distinct presentations and management of hernia of the umbilical cord: 15 years’ experience in a tertiary hospital [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Bowel obstruction Spontaneous urinary bladder perforation presenting as bowel obstruction in a child: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Bowel perforation Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum in neonates: a case series [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Bowel perforation A scoping review on acute gastrointestinal surgical complications in immunocompromised pediatric patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Bronchopulmonary sequestration The complexities in diagnosing intradiaphragmatic extrapulmonary sequestration: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Bronchoscopy Post-operative bronchoscopy findings of esophageal atresia patients, initial phase of single-institute experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Bronchoscopy Preoperative flexible bronchoscopy-aided cannulation of a neonatal H-type tracheo-oesophageal fistula assists intraoperative identification of the fistulous tract [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Buck’s fascia The feasibility of urethral plate preservation in proximal and mid-penile hypospadias: sequential and anatomical approach to the repair [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Buttock Vertical wound closure following sacrococcygeal teratoma excision: an approachable aesthetic solution [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

C

  • Case loads A Survey of IPEG-Middle East Chapter members to ascertain their perceptions of, and changes to, the Nissen's wrap design and the outcomes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • C ase report Spontaneous intestinal perforation followed by necrotizing enterocolitis in an extremely low birth weight neonate: case report and review of the literature [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Case Report Neonatal and infantile appendicitis still confuses minds: report of two cases [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Case Report Acute fulminant necrotizing amebic colitis in a pediatric patient: a rare complication of amebiasis with high mortality—a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Case Report Giant solid mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver in a neonate: case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Case Report Case report: Amyand hernia reincarnate and the utility of computed tomography [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Case Report Multiple ileo-ileal intussusception associated with duodenal atresia in a 5-day-old infant: case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Case Report Complicated gastric duplication cyst presenting as cystic intraperitoneal collection: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Case Report A case report of a spontaneous sternocleidomastoid hematoma: a challenging diagnosis in infantile neck swellings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Case Report Sphacelation with auto-anastomosis of the intestine: a rare outcome of intussusception in a child—a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Case Report Uterovaginal prolapse following suspected sexual abuse to a child: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Case Report Small intestinal submucosal lipoma: a rare cause of secondary intussusception in a child [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Case Report Rare benign tumor in a prepubescent accessory breast: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Case Report Surgical extraction of an unusual macrocystic lymphatic malformation in the buttock: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Case Report Mixed cortico-medullary adrenal carcinoma in children: looks are deceptive!! [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Case Report A fetus excised from the small intestinal mesentery of a neonate (fetus in fetu): a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Case Report Complete diphallia associated with unusual multiple congenital anomalies: case report and review of literatures [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Case Report Another indication for a transanal pull-through: surgical management of rectal atresia—a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Case Report Diamonds in the appendix [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Case Report Neonatal minimal invasive management of a prenatal gunshot trauma: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Case Report Robot-assisted excision of urachal cyst: case report in a child [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Case Report Teratoma in the hepatoduodenal ligament: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Case Report Unusual cause of urinary retention in a child: inflammatory pseudotumor of the urinary bladder [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Case Report Is pneumoperitoneum specific of post-traumatic appendicitis? Case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Case Report Clinical and radiological characteristics and considerations in the surgical management of a giant omental cyst: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Case Report Rhabdoid renal tumor: an aggressive embryonal tumor in an infant — a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Case Report Retroperitoneal approach in a child with ganglioneuroma: points of technique and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Case Report Bladder nephrogenic adenoma as a complication of surgical correction of megaureter [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Case Report Symptomatic giant solitary bile cyst with intracystic bleeding in a 13-year-old girl: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Case Report Giant foreign body granuloma after endoscopic management of vesicoureteric reflux: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Case Report Misinterpretation of a giant idiopathic concealed right iliac artery aneurysm as infantile pelvic tumor imaged by non-angiographic computed tomography: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Catheters Laparoscopic two-port pre-tied peritoneal dialysis catheter insertion in children: a simple modification [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Caustic strictures Vascular anatomical considerations in preparing colonic flaps to replace the oesophagus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Cellular congenital mesoblastic Nephroma Surgical management of cellular congenital mesoblastic nephroma in a neonate: a case report and review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Central apnea An interesting presentation of a foreign body in the esophagus: a case report of awake central apnea [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Central line Difficult removal of implantable venous access system: stepladder approach with wire stenting of a catheter—single-center experience [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Central line insertion Ultrasound in pediatric surgery; intraoperative applications of the growing technology [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Central venous access Simplify long-term venous access via external jugular vein in children [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Central venous catheter Catheter-related atrial thrombosis: prevalence and risk factors in the pediatric age group—a retrospective study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Central venous catheters Insertion of central venous catheters in children undergoing bone marrow transplantation: is there a platelet level for a safe procedure? [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Central venous catheter thrombosis Catheter-related atrial thrombosis: prevalence and risk factors in the pediatric age group—a retrospective study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Central venous lines The “branching external jugular vein”: an unreported clinically significant anatomic variation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Cervical hematoma A case report of a spontaneous sternocleidomastoid hematoma: a challenging diagnosis in infantile neck swellings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Chemoradiotherapy Complex management of a large retroperitoneal undifferentiated sarcoma encasing the abdominal aorta in a pediatric patient: a case report and review [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Chest wall deformity Long-term evaluation of patient satisfaction and quality of life in pectus excavatum repair [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Child Acute fulminant necrotizing amebic colitis in a pediatric patient: a rare complication of amebiasis with high mortality—a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Child Giant thoracic ganglioneuroma with lymph node infiltration of a child: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Child Uterovaginal prolapse following suspected sexual abuse to a child: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Child Small intestinal submucosal lipoma: a rare cause of secondary intussusception in a child [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Child Rise of pediatric robotic surgery in Italy: a multicenter observational retrospective study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Child Treatment of perianal abscess in children: spontaneous drainage or incision-drainage? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Child Laparoscopic excision of a very rare isolated gastric enteric duplication cyst: case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Child Intestinal tumor lesions leading to intussusception in children: a report of four cases and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Child Spontaneous urinary bladder perforation presenting as bowel obstruction in a child: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Child Waiting times for elective surgery in an African paediatric surgery department [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Child Otoplasty in patients with helix valgus: quality of life and satisfaction [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Childhood blunt trauma Can we reduce CT scan and hospital costs in children with blunt trauma using four parameters? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Children’s surgery Optimal resources to reduce the unmet surgical needs in low-resource settings [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Cholecystectomy What surgical approach would provide better outcomes in children and adolescents undergoing cholecystectomy? Results of a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Cholecystostomy Cholecystitis secondary to : a rare pathology with an unreported management option—a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Choledochal cyst Isolated vascularized gastric tube biliary enteric drainage: a paediatric case series experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Choledocholithiasis Pediatric biliary calculus disease: clinical spectrum, predisposing factors, and management outcome revisited [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Chordee The feasibility of urethral plate preservation in proximal and mid-penile hypospadias: sequential and anatomical approach to the repair [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Chordee Preoperative topical testosterone for penile hypospadias repair `a comparative study` [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Chronic abdominal distention Segmental dilatation of ileum in a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, localized myopathy with focal stasis induced immunogenic injury as a possible etiology: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Chronic lung disease Anti-reflux surgery in neonates and infants: analysis of indications, outcomes, and link to mortality among primary and secondary gastroesophageal reflux patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Chylolymphatic cysts Chylolymphatic cyst as a rare cause of acute intestinal obstruction in infants [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Chylothorax Mediastinal teratoma presented with nonimmune hydrops and chylothorax: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Cidofovir A case report of extensive condyloma acuminata in a pediatric patient clearing with compounded 3% cidofovir gel [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Circumcision Comparing pain control using oral acetaminophen versus dorsal penile block in neonatal circumcision [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Circumcision Comparing the effects of propofol and ketamine on the emergence agitation of male children undergoing circumcision [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Circumcision Proximal migration of Plastibell circumcision: two case reports and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Circumcision Comparing the effects of current circumcision techniques on dorsal root ganglia: an experimental study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Circum-umbilical incision The safety and efficacy of the trans-umbilical approach for pyloroplasty in the management of post-acid corrosive gastric outlet obstruction in children [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Clinical decision rule Can we reduce CT scan and hospital costs in children with blunt trauma using four parameters? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Clitoroplasty Evaluation of the early outcomes of partial urogenital sinus mobilization in females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Co-existence Coexistence of pulmonary hydatid cyst and tuberculosis in a child: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Colon bypass Vascular anatomical considerations in preparing colonic flaps to replace the oesophagus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Colostogram Anorectal anomalies in the male: revisiting the radiological classification [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Colostomy Currarino syndrome or Hirschsprung disease: how to prevent diagnostic dilemma in chronic constipation [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Colostomy Recto-vestibular fistula with colonic duplication: report of three cases and review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Combined intralesional therapy Five years’ experience of combined intralesional therapy in infantile hemangioma [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Common bile duct injury Teratoma in the hepatoduodenal ligament: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Common hepatic duct Spontaneous perforation of common hepatic duct: an intraoperative surprise [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Community Hospital The use of a score-based protocol in pediatric appendicitis decreases CT scan utilization when evaluating children in a community hospital [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Compensatory sweating Thoracoscopic T2-T3 versus T4 sympathectomy for primary palmar hyperhidrosis in children and adolescents: a randomized comparative study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Complicated appendicitis Geographic influence on postoperative complications in children with complicated appendicitis: a single center study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Complicated appendicitis Has the frequency of complicated appendicitis changed in children in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic? [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Complication rates Analyzing complications and implementing solutions in a pediatric inguinal hernia cooperation program in Equatorial Guinea: a prospective cohort study [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Complications Obstructive complications after pull-through for Hirschsprung’s disease: different causes and tailored management [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Complications Proximal migration of Plastibell circumcision: two case reports and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Complications Perioperative use of antibiotics in full-thickness rectal biopsies for Hirschsprung’s disease [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Computed tomography Case report: Amyand hernia reincarnate and the utility of computed tomography [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Computed tomography Misinterpretation of a giant idiopathic concealed right iliac artery aneurysm as infantile pelvic tumor imaged by non-angiographic computed tomography: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Condyloma A case report of extensive condyloma acuminata in a pediatric patient clearing with compounded 3% cidofovir gel [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Evaluation of the early outcomes of partial urogenital sinus mobilization in females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Feminizing genitoplasty in childhood: aiming for achievable outcomes [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia A review of the essential concepts in diagnosis, therapy, and gender assignment in disorders of sexual development [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Congenital anomalies The scope of operative general paediatric surgical diseases in South Africa—the Chris Hani Baragwanath experience [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Congenital birth defects Open and percutaneous pediatric tracheostomy: comorbidities and in-hospital mortality [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Congenital cyst A retroperitoneal supra-adrenal non-communicating gastric duplication cyst: a case report and comprehensive literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Congenital cystic colon Complete diphallia associated with unusual multiple congenital anomalies: case report and review of literatures [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Massive gastric necrosis associated with delayed presentation of congenital diaphragmatic hernia—is salvage possible? [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Right Bochdalek congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a tertiary center’s experience over 13 years [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) Reduction in blood product transfusion requirements with early on-ECMO repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Congenital epulis Congenital granular cell tumor in a neonate—a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Congenital esophageal stenosis Anti-reflux surgery in neonates and infants: analysis of indications, outcomes, and link to mortality among primary and secondary gastroesophageal reflux patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Congenital granular cell tumor Congenital granular cell tumor in a neonate—a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Congenital heart disease Comparison of cardiogenic NEC and classical NEC in the fourth level neonatal intensive care center [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Congenital inguinal hernia Successful prioritisation of inguinal herniotomies in children during the COVID-19 pandemic to minimise emergency presentations [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Congenital liver cyst Symptomatic giant solitary bile cyst with intracystic bleeding in a 13-year-old girl: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Congenital lobar emphysema Bilateral congenital lobar emphysema: a rare entity and a therapeutic challenge [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Congenital megalourethra Scaphoid megalourethra associated with congenital urethrocutaneous fistula: a case report of a rare association [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Congenital perineal hernia Congenital perineal defect with rectal duplication and extreme hypospadias—a rare association [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Conservative Baker’s cyst in children: conservative management versus surgical excision according to clinical and imaging criteria [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Continence Histopathology of intersymphyseal band and its correlation with continence in bladder exstrophy repair [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Continence Anatomical derangements after failed PSARP: correlating MRI and operative findings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Corticosteroids Five years’ experience of combined intralesional therapy in infantile hemangioma [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Cosmesis Vertical wound closure following sacrococcygeal teratoma excision: an approachable aesthetic solution [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Cost analysis Can we reduce CT scan and hospital costs in children with blunt trauma using four parameters? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • COVID-19 Thrombosis of the right iliac, femoral, popliteal, and tibial arteries in a post-COVID-19 in adolescent [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • COVID-19 Successful prioritisation of inguinal herniotomies in children during the COVID-19 pandemic to minimise emergency presentations [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • COVID-19 pandemic Analysis of challenges faced and the scientific content of a hybrid pediatric surgical conference arranged during the COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • COVID-19 pandemic Has the frequency of complicated appendicitis changed in children in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic? [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Cranial fasciitis Congenital nodular fasciitis: an extremely rare entity with review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • C-reactive protein Predictive values of Alvarado score, serum C-reactive protein, and white blood cell count in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis: a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • CT angiography The complexities in diagnosing intradiaphragmatic extrapulmonary sequestration: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • CT ratio Use of Maximum Surgical Order Schedule (MSBOS) among pediatric patients to optimize blood utilization [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • CT scan The use of a score-based protocol in pediatric appendicitis decreases CT scan utilization when evaluating children in a community hospital [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Curled vas deferens A spectrum of epididymis and vas deferens anomalies among children with cryptorchidism: a retrospective multi-center study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Currarino syndrome Differences in postoperative complications and prognosis of sacrococcygeal teratoma and presacral tumors in Currarino syndrome [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Cutaneous aspergillosis Secondary cutaneous aspergillosis in a child with Behçet’s disease: a case-based update [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Cystic hygroma Ultrasound in pediatric surgery; intraoperative applications of the growing technology [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Cystic hygroma Intralesional doxycycline and bleomycin hydrochloride in the treatment of cystic hygroma [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Cystojejunostomy Roux En Y drainage of a large hepatic hydatid cyst as treatment for recalcitrant bile leak: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Cystoscopy and cauterization Symptomatic prostatic utricle: various approaches for treatment [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]

D

  • Deflux Giant foreign body granuloma after endoscopic management of vesicoureteric reflux: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Delayed enema The efficacy of delayed, repeated reduction enema in management of intussusception [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans pediatric Congenital giant Bednar tumor in a child: surgical challenges in a young infant: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Dermoid cyst Incidence of metachronous contralateral mature ovarian teratoma in childhood and adolescence—a single-centre 20-year experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Development Retrovesical cysts in boys—case series and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Dextranomer Giant foreign body granuloma after endoscopic management of vesicoureteric reflux: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Diagnosing pediatric appendicitis Comparison of Alvarado score and pediatric appendicitis score for clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children—a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Diagnosis Pediatric case of presacral ganglioneuroma: diagnostic considerations and therapeutic strategy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Diagnosis The efficacy of transnasal palatal transillumination for the diagnosis of submucous cleft palate [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Diagnostic dilemma Long proximal pouch oesophageal atresia with tracheo-oesophageal fistula, a diagnostic dilemma: case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Diagnostics Ultrasonography in diagnosis of appendicitis and its complications in pediatric patients: a cross-sectional study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Diagnostic study Outcomes of acute appendicitis in patients younger than age 4: a descriptive study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Diamond-shaped anastomosis Utility of the Kimura technique for the definitive management of high jejunal atresia [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Difficult orchiopexy Management of high inguinal undescended testis: a review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Digestive atresia Amniotic fluid absorption and growth functions in humans: what can we indirectly learn from congenital digestive atresias? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Diphallia Complete diphallia associated with unusual multiple congenital anomalies: case report and review of literatures [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Direct hernia Structure of direct and indirect umbilical hernia and the implication on surgical repair in children [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Disorders of sexual development A review of the essential concepts in diagnosis, therapy, and gender assignment in disorders of sexual development [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Distal Urethral mobilization and advancement technique in distal types of hypospadias: short-term local experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Distal esophagus Isolated distal esophageal atresia in neonates: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • District hospital Aiming for minimally invasive treatment of pediatric acute appendicitis in a district hospital [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Doxycycline Intralesional doxycycline and bleomycin hydrochloride in the treatment of cystic hygroma [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Drain Clinical and radiological characteristics and considerations in the surgical management of a giant omental cyst: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Dumbbell-shaped tumor Extragonadal germ cell tumor presenting with spinal cord compression: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Duodenal atresia Multiple ileo-ileal intussusception associated with duodenal atresia in a 5-day-old infant: case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Duodenal atresia Amniotic fluid absorption and growth functions in humans: what can we indirectly learn from congenital digestive atresias? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Duodenal duplication Unroofing and argon mucosal remnant ablation of neonatal duodenal duplication cyst [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Duplicate Duplicate vas deferens in a 3-year-old boy: a case report and review of paediatric literature [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Duplicated vas deferens A spectrum of epididymis and vas deferens anomalies among children with cryptorchidism: a retrospective multi-center study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Dysgenesis Persistent urogenital sinus with recto-vaginal fistula: the new variant in which the anus is normally positioned and literature review [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Dysphagia Upper gastrointestinal series in children: what surgeons need to know [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]

E

  • Early appendectomy Early appendectomy for appendicular mass: operative findings and outcome in 220 children—a developing country perspective [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Earring Diamonds in the appendix [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Echinococcosis Coexistence of pulmonary hydatid cyst and tuberculosis in a child: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Ectopic testis Ectopic testis: an experience of a tertiary-level urology center at Upper Egypt [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Ectopic ureter Retrovesical cysts in boys—case series and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Elective herniotomy Successful prioritisation of inguinal herniotomies in children during the COVID-19 pandemic to minimise emergency presentations [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Elective surgery Waiting times for elective surgery in an African paediatric surgery department [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Electrocautery, Pudendal nerve Comparing the effects of current circumcision techniques on dorsal root ganglia: an experimental study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Emergence Agitation Comparing the effects of propofol and ketamine on the emergence agitation of male children undergoing circumcision [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Emergency herniotomy Successful prioritisation of inguinal herniotomies in children during the COVID-19 pandemic to minimise emergency presentations [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Empyema Cholecystitis secondary to : a rare pathology with an unreported management option—a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Endodermal sinus tumor Extragonadal germ cell tumor presenting with spinal cord compression: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Endosonography A novel evaluation technique for measuring the distance between the anastomosis and intersphincteric groove via three-dimensional endoanal ultrasonography in children with Hirschsprung disease [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Enema Management of postoperative fecal incontinence by pediatric surgeons in Nigeria: a pilot study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Enteric duplication A retroperitoneal supra-adrenal non-communicating gastric duplication cyst: a case report and comprehensive literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Enteric duplication Laparoscopic excision of a very rare isolated gastric enteric duplication cyst: case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Enteropathy Segmental dilatation of ileum in a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, localized myopathy with focal stasis induced immunogenic injury as a possible etiology: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Epididymal cyst A spectrum of epididymis and vas deferens anomalies among children with cryptorchidism: a retrospective multi-center study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Epithelioid hemangioma Atypical presentation and management of an epithelioid hemangioma: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Esophageal Atresia Transpleural versus extrapleural approach in treatment of esophageal atresia [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Esophageal Atresia Post-operative bronchoscopy findings of esophageal atresia patients, initial phase of single-institute experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Esophageal Atresia Physical growth and social prognosis of esophageal atresia after 15 years of age [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Esophageal Atresia Gastro-esophageal and respiratory morbidity in children after esophageal atresia repair: a 23-year review from a single tertiary institution in Asia [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Esophageal strictures Gastro-esophageal and respiratory morbidity in children after esophageal atresia repair: a 23-year review from a single tertiary institution in Asia [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Etiological and prognostic factors Spontaneous gastric perforation: is it really common? [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Evaluation The use of a score-based protocol in pediatric appendicitis decreases CT scan utilization when evaluating children in a community hospital [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Ewing sarcoma Extraosseous Ewing sarcoma presenting as recurrent intergluteal pilonidal disease [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Excision Surgical excision: an effective initial therapeutic option in the management of giant macrocystic lymphatic malformations in children [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Excision and recurrence Baker’s cyst in children: conservative management versus surgical excision according to clinical and imaging criteria [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Experimental study Effectiveness of nonsurgical antibiotic treatment in the experimental appendicitis model in rats [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Exstrophy bladder Histopathology of intersymphyseal band and its correlation with continence in bladder exstrophy repair [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Extended right hemicolectomy Outcome of management of gastroschisis: comparison of improvised surgical silo and extended right hemicolectomy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • External jugular The “branching external jugular vein”: an unreported clinically significant anatomic variation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • External jugular vein Simplify long-term venous access via external jugular vein in children [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Reduction in blood product transfusion requirements with early on-ECMO repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Extracorporeal testicular ectopia Bilateral scrotoshisis a rare entity: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Extracranial fasciits Congenital nodular fasciitis: an extremely rare entity with review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Extragonadal germ cell tumor Extragonadal germ cell tumor presenting with spinal cord compression: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Extralobar The complexities in diagnosing intradiaphragmatic extrapulmonary sequestration: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Extrapleural Transpleural versus extrapleural approach in treatment of esophageal atresia [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Extreme hypospadias Congenital perineal defect with rectal duplication and extreme hypospadias—a rare association [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

F

  • Fecal incontinence Influence of workshop attendance on management of pediatric fecal incontinence in Nigeria [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Fecal incontinence Management of postoperative fecal incontinence by pediatric surgeons in Nigeria: a pilot study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Fecal incontinence A novel evaluation technique for measuring the distance between the anastomosis and intersphincteric groove via three-dimensional endoanal ultrasonography in children with Hirschsprung disease [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Female anorectal malformations Recto-vestibular fistula with colonic duplication: report of three cases and review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Female epispadias Delayed presentation of isolated female epispadias with urinary incontinence: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Femoral Thrombosis of the right iliac, femoral, popliteal, and tibial arteries in a post-COVID-19 in adolescent [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Femoral An innovative use of PIRS technique for pediatric femoral hernia: report of 2 cases [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Fetus in fetu Intrathoracic mass in a 5-month-old infant: fetus in fetu—a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Fever Perioperative use of antibiotics in full-thickness rectal biopsies for Hirschsprung’s disease [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Fibrinolytic enzymes Agents that can be used in medical treatment of meconium ileus and comparison of their efficacy [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • First branchial cleft First branchial cleft fistula: a case report and literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • First branchial cleft fistula type 2 First branchial cleft fistula: a case report and literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Fistula Persistent urogenital sinus with recto-vaginal fistula: the new variant in which the anus is normally positioned and literature review [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Fistula-in-ano Treatment of perianal abscess in children: spontaneous drainage or incision-drainage? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Foregut cyst Unroofing and argon mucosal remnant ablation of neonatal duodenal duplication cyst [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Foreign body granuloma Giant foreign body granuloma after endoscopic management of vesicoureteric reflux: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Foreign body ingestion, Endoscopy Endoscopic retrieval of ingested magnets in children and role of magnetic retrievers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Full-thickness rectal biopsy Perioperative use of antibiotics in full-thickness rectal biopsies for Hirschsprung’s disease [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Fundoplication Anti-reflux surgery in neonates and infants: analysis of indications, outcomes, and link to mortality among primary and secondary gastroesophageal reflux patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

G

  • Ganglioneuroma Pediatric case of presacral ganglioneuroma: diagnostic considerations and therapeutic strategy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Ganglioneuroma Retroperitoneal approach in a child with ganglioneuroma: points of technique and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Gangrene Sphacelation with auto-anastomosis of the intestine: a rare outcome of intussusception in a child—a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Gasless transumbilical laparoscopic-assisted appendectomy Aiming for minimally invasive treatment of pediatric acute appendicitis in a district hospital [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Gastric conduit Isolated vascularized gastric tube biliary enteric drainage: a paediatric case series experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Gastric duplication Laparoscopic excision of a very rare isolated gastric enteric duplication cyst: case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Gastric duplication cyst Complicated gastric duplication cyst presenting as cystic intraperitoneal collection: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Gastric duplication cyst A retroperitoneal supra-adrenal non-communicating gastric duplication cyst: a case report and comprehensive literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Gastric fistula Laparoscopic management of persistent gastrocutaneous fistula after feeding gastrostomy appliance removal in children [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Gastric necrosis Massive gastric necrosis associated with delayed presentation of congenital diaphragmatic hernia—is salvage possible? [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Gastric outlet obstruction The safety and efficacy of the trans-umbilical approach for pyloroplasty in the management of post-acid corrosive gastric outlet obstruction in children [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Gastro-esophageal reflux Gastro-esophageal and respiratory morbidity in children after esophageal atresia repair: a 23-year review from a single tertiary institution in Asia [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Upper gastrointestinal series in children: what surgeons need to know [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Anti-reflux surgery in neonates and infants: analysis of indications, outcomes, and link to mortality among primary and secondary gastroesophageal reflux patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Comparative study of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication versus Hill-Snow procedure for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Gastro-intestinal duplication “Type C appendicular duplication with patent vitello-intestinal duct—an unforeseen association”—a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Gastrointestinal tract obstruction Isolated distal esophageal atresia in neonates: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Gastroschisis Outcome of management of gastroschisis: comparison of improvised surgical silo and extended right hemicolectomy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Gastrostomy A simplified laparoscopic-assisted gastrostomy technique: a single center experience [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Gender dysphoria A review of the essential concepts in diagnosis, therapy, and gender assignment in disorders of sexual development [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Gender policy Family planning and parity among pediatric surgeons — it is time to confront a serious problem (a survey among Brazilian female pediatric surgeons) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Germ cell tumor Surgical challenges of excision of retroperitoneal germ cell tumors in children: a single institutional study with literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Germ cell tumor Extragonadal germ cell tumor presenting with spinal cord compression: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Giant cell fibroblastoma Rare benign tumor in a prepubescent accessory breast: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Giant hydatid cyst Roux En Y drainage of a large hepatic hydatid cyst as treatment for recalcitrant bile leak: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Giant omphalocele Botulinum toxin abdominal wall injection and post-omphalocele ventral hernia repair: database and proposal of a protocol [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Giant paratubal cyst Surgical management of a giant paratubal cyst: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Glandular polyps Bladder nephrogenic adenoma as a complication of surgical correction of megaureter [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Global surgery Optimal resources to reduce the unmet surgical needs in low-resource settings [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Global surgery The scope of operative general paediatric surgical diseases in South Africa—the Chris Hani Baragwanath experience [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Global surgery Wilms’ tumor in low- and middle-income countries: survey of current practices, challenges, and priorities [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Gonadal dysgenesis A review of the essential concepts in diagnosis, therapy, and gender assignment in disorders of sexual development [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Graft versus host disease Multiple strictures of the small intestine demanding surgical intervention as a rare consequence of graft versus host disease – case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Growth impairment Amniotic fluid absorption and growth functions in humans: what can we indirectly learn from congenital digestive atresias? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

H

  • Hemangioma Primary closure of superior partial sternal cleft in a 2-month-old girl: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Hematometrocolpos Hymen-saving hymenotomy of imperforate hymen in neonates and adolescents: tertiary medical center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Hemi-sacrum Currarino syndrome or Hirschsprung disease: how to prevent diagnostic dilemma in chronic constipation [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Hepatoduodenal ligament Teratoma in the hepatoduodenal ligament: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome Successful pregnancies in an adolescent with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Hernia An innovative use of PIRS technique for pediatric femoral hernia: report of 2 cases [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Hernia of the umbilical cord Distinct presentations and management of hernia of the umbilical cord: 15 years’ experience in a tertiary hospital [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Heterotaxia syndrome Biliary atresia with rare associations: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Heterotaxy Complicated acute appendicitis in a child with left atrial isomerism: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • HIDA scan Roux En Y drainage of a large hepatic hydatid cyst as treatment for recalcitrant bile leak: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • High inguinal testis Management of high inguinal undescended testis: a review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • High type Laparoscopic-assisted anorectal pull-through vs. posterior sagittal anorectoplasty for treating high anorectal malformations: a single-center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Hill-Snow procedure Comparative study of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication versus Hill-Snow procedure for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Hirschsprung allied disorders Diagnostic utility of Bcl-2 immunohistochemical expression in pediatric functional bowel obstruction cases with ganglionated specimens [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Hirschsprung Disease Management of postoperative fecal incontinence by pediatric surgeons in Nigeria: a pilot study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Hirschsprung Disease A novel evaluation technique for measuring the distance between the anastomosis and intersphincteric groove via three-dimensional endoanal ultrasonography in children with Hirschsprung disease [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Hirschsprung Disease Clinical and manometric evaluation of postoperative anorectal function in patients after trans-anal pull-through for Hirschsprung disease [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Hirschsprung’s disease Obstructive complications after pull-through for Hirschsprung’s disease: different causes and tailored management [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Hirschsprung’s disease Feasibility of home and hospital colorectal irrigation with continuous tube placement for Hirschsprung’s disease in neonates and infants: a comparative retrospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Hirschsprung’s disease Laparoscopic-assisted versus complete transanal pull-through using Swenson technique in treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Hormone Preoperative topical testosterone for penile hypospadias repair `a comparative study` [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • H-type fistula Preoperative flexible bronchoscopy-aided cannulation of a neonatal H-type tracheo-oesophageal fistula assists intraoperative identification of the fistulous tract [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • H-type recto-vestibular fistula Recto-vestibular fistula with colonic duplication: report of three cases and review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Human tail Pseudotail with closed neural tube defect and neurogenic bladder masquerading as posterior urethral valve: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Hybrid scientific conference Analysis of challenges faced and the scientific content of a hybrid pediatric surgical conference arranged during the COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Hydatid of Morgagni Ultrasound findings to predict failure of conservative treatment in the appendix testis torsion [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Hydrocolpos Persistent urogenital sinus with recto-vaginal fistula: the new variant in which the anus is normally positioned and literature review [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Hydrostatic reduction Reduction of intussusception under general anesthesia by hydrostatic technique: the RIGHT technique [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Hymen saving Hymen-saving hymenotomy of imperforate hymen in neonates and adolescents: tertiary medical center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Hyperhidrosis Thoracoscopic excision versus radiofrequency ablation of the sympathetic chain as a treatment for palmar hyperhidrosis: comparative study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Hyperhidrosis Thoracoscopic T2-T3 versus T4 sympathectomy for primary palmar hyperhidrosis in children and adolescents: a randomized comparative study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Hypersplenism A Sri Lankan child with hypersplenism secondary to pre-hepatic portal hypertension, successfully managed with partial splenic artery embolization: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Hyponatremia Postoperative hyponatremia in neonates with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula receiving restricted hypotonic fluids [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

I

  • Idiopathic aneurysm Misinterpretation of a giant idiopathic concealed right iliac artery aneurysm as infantile pelvic tumor imaged by non-angiographic computed tomography: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Ileal atresia Jejunoileal atresia: a case-series of 63 neonates and risk factors to mortality [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Iliac Thrombosis of the right iliac, femoral, popliteal, and tibial arteries in a post-COVID-19 in adolescent [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Iliac aneurysm Misinterpretation of a giant idiopathic concealed right iliac artery aneurysm as infantile pelvic tumor imaged by non-angiographic computed tomography: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Iliopsoas abscess Diagnostic dilemma of primary neonatal iliopsoas abscess [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Immature ganglion cells Diagnostic utility of Bcl-2 immunohistochemical expression in pediatric functional bowel obstruction cases with ganglionated specimens [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Immunocompromised A scoping review on acute gastrointestinal surgical complications in immunocompromised pediatric patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Immunohistochemistry Bladder nephrogenic adenoma as a complication of surgical correction of megaureter [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Imperforate anus Anorectal anomalies in the male: revisiting the radiological classification [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Imperforate anus Complete diphallia associated with unusual multiple congenital anomalies: case report and review of literatures [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Imperforate anus Anatomical derangements after failed PSARP: correlating MRI and operative findings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Imperforate hymen Hymen-saving hymenotomy of imperforate hymen in neonates and adolescents: tertiary medical center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Implantable vascular access devices Complications of surgical port-a-cath implantation in paediatric patients: a single institution experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Improvised silo Outcome of management of gastroschisis: comparison of improvised surgical silo and extended right hemicolectomy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Incarcerated hernia Successful prioritisation of inguinal herniotomies in children during the COVID-19 pandemic to minimise emergency presentations [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Incision-drainage Treatment of perianal abscess in children: spontaneous drainage or incision-drainage? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • INCONTINENCE Laparoscopic-assisted versus complete transanal pull-through using Swenson technique in treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Indian Pediatric Surgeons Preferred technique of creating pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopy by pediatric surgeons [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Indirect hernia Structure of direct and indirect umbilical hernia and the implication on surgical repair in children [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Infantile hemangioma Five years’ experience of combined intralesional therapy in infantile hemangioma [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Infection Hymen-saving hymenotomy of imperforate hymen in neonates and adolescents: tertiary medical center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • In fetu A fetus excised from the small intestinal mesentery of a neonate (fetus in fetu): a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Inflammatory pseudotumor Unusual cause of urinary retention in a child: inflammatory pseudotumor of the urinary bladder [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Ingested magnets Endoscopic retrieval of ingested magnets in children and role of magnetic retrievers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Inguinal ectopic testis Ectopic testis: an experience of a tertiary-level urology center at Upper Egypt [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Inguinal hernia repair Challenges in strategies for Amyand hernia in children: literature review with clinical illustrations [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Intersymphyseal band Histopathology of intersymphyseal band and its correlation with continence in bladder exstrophy repair [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Interval laparoscopic appendectomy Aiming for minimally invasive treatment of pediatric acute appendicitis in a district hospital [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Intestinal duplication Recto-vestibular fistula with colonic duplication: report of three cases and review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Intestinal duplication Tubular colonic duplication: a case report and brief review of the literature [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Intestinal malrotation Biliary atresia with rare associations: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Intestinal neuronal dysplasia Diagnostic utility of Bcl-2 immunohistochemical expression in pediatric functional bowel obstruction cases with ganglionated specimens [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Intestinal Obstruction Chylolymphatic cyst as a rare cause of acute intestinal obstruction in infants [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Intestinal pseudo-obstruction Diagnostic utility of Bcl-2 immunohistochemical expression in pediatric functional bowel obstruction cases with ganglionated specimens [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Intestinal tumor lesions Intestinal tumor lesions leading to intussusception in children: a report of four cases and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Intradiaphragmatic The complexities in diagnosing intradiaphragmatic extrapulmonary sequestration: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Intraoperative ultrasonography Ultrasound in pediatric surgery; intraoperative applications of the growing technology [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Intraperitoneal collection Complicated gastric duplication cyst presenting as cystic intraperitoneal collection: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Intrathoracic Intrathoracic mass in a 5-month-old infant: fetus in fetu—a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Intussusception Sphacelation with auto-anastomosis of the intestine: a rare outcome of intussusception in a child—a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Intussusception Small intestinal submucosal lipoma: a rare cause of secondary intussusception in a child [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Intussusception Acute abdominal pain and nephrotic syndrome: pediatric case reports and review of the literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Intussusception The efficacy of delayed, repeated reduction enema in management of intussusception [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Intussusception Profile and outcome of pediatric intussusception: a 5-year experience in a tertiary care center [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Intussusception Intestinal tumor lesions leading to intussusception in children: a report of four cases and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis Secondary cutaneous aspergillosis in a child with Behçet’s disease: a case-based update [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Irreducibility Distinct presentations and management of hernia of the umbilical cord: 15 years’ experience in a tertiary hospital [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • IVAD complications Complications of surgical port-a-cath implantation in paediatric patients: a single institution experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

J

  • Jejunal atresia Jejunoileal atresia: a case-series of 63 neonates and risk factors to mortality [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Jejunal atresia Utility of the Kimura technique for the definitive management of high jejunal atresia [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Jejuno-ileal atresia Amniotic fluid absorption and growth functions in humans: what can we indirectly learn from congenital digestive atresias? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • JIA Segmental dilatation of ileum in a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, localized myopathy with focal stasis induced immunogenic injury as a possible etiology: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Segmental dilatation of ileum in a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, localized myopathy with focal stasis induced immunogenic injury as a possible etiology: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

K

  • Kasai operation Biliary atresia with rare associations: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Kenya Changing the outcomes of newborns with surgical conditions at a tertiary-level hospital in Kenya: a cluster randomized trial [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Ketamine Comparing the effects of propofol and ketamine on the emergence agitation of male children undergoing circumcision [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Kimura technique Utility of the Kimura technique for the definitive management of high jejunal atresia [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]

L

  • Ladd’s procedure Recurrent intussusception as a rare clinical manifestation of intestinal malrotation in children—a case report and review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Laparoscopic Laparoscopic two-port pre-tied peritoneal dialysis catheter insertion in children: a simple modification [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Laparoscopic Laparoscopic management of persistent gastrocutaneous fistula after feeding gastrostomy appliance removal in children [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Laparoscopic Laparoscopic-assisted anorectal pull-through vs. posterior sagittal anorectoplasty for treating high anorectal malformations: a single-center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Laparoscopic-assisted A simplified laparoscopic-assisted gastrostomy technique: a single center experience [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Laparoscopic-assisted excision Symptomatic prostatic utricle: various approaches for treatment [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Two-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed via the “marionette” technique versus conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy in pediatrics [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Pediatric biliary calculus disease: clinical spectrum, predisposing factors, and management outcome revisited [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Comparative study of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication versus Hill-Snow procedure for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Laparoscopic pyeloplasty Feasibility, safety and effectiveness of laparoscopic transperitoneal pyeloplasty in children: Ain Shams University early experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Laparoscopic Splenectomy Laparoscopic splenectomy in children with sickle cell disease younger than 5 years old [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Laparoscopic Splenectomy Evaluation of Hem-o-lok clips in controlling the splenic pedicle in laparoscopic splenectomy in children [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Laparoscopy Laparoscopic-assisted repair of Morgagni hernia in children [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Laparoscopy Early appendectomy for appendicular mass: operative findings and outcome in 220 children—a developing country perspective [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Laparoscopy Diamonds in the appendix [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Laparoscopy One-year outcome of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in morbidly obese adolescents [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Laparoscopy Single port laparoscopic-assisted ovarian cystectomy using optical forceps in neonates: a brief technical report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Laparoscopy Clinical and radiological characteristics and considerations in the surgical management of a giant omental cyst: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Laparoscopy Malignant psammomatous melanotic schwannoma mimicking adrenal cyst: case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Laparoscopy An innovative use of PIRS technique for pediatric femoral hernia: report of 2 cases [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Laparoscopy Laparoscopic excision of a very rare isolated gastric enteric duplication cyst: case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Laparoscopy Simple division of rectourethral fistula as an alternative to ligation during laparoscopic repair of anorectal malformation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Laparoscopy Laparoscopic assisted removal of large ovarian mass causing precocious puberty in an infant—a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Laparoscopy The complexities in diagnosing intradiaphragmatic extrapulmonary sequestration: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • LAPT Laparoscopic-assisted versus complete transanal pull-through using Swenson technique in treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Late Complications Physical growth and social prognosis of esophageal atresia after 15 years of age [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Lead point Profile and outcome of pediatric intussusception: a 5-year experience in a tertiary care center [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Left atrial isomerism Complicated acute appendicitis in a child with left atrial isomerism: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Lipoblastoma Cervicothoracic lipoblastoma: three case reports and review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Lipoblastoma Giant axillary lipoblastoma in an African child: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Lipoma Small intestinal submucosal lipoma: a rare cause of secondary intussusception in a child [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Liver Giant solid mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver in a neonate: case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Liver abscess Complicated gastric duplication cyst presenting as cystic intraperitoneal collection: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Liver tumours, Morbidity and survival Outcome and morbidity of liver surgery in children: a single-centre, 47-year experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Localized myopathy Segmental dilatation of ileum in a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, localized myopathy with focal stasis induced immunogenic injury as a possible etiology: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Long proximal pouch Long proximal pouch oesophageal atresia with tracheo-oesophageal fistula, a diagnostic dilemma: case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Long-term outcome Differences in postoperative complications and prognosis of sacrococcygeal teratoma and presacral tumors in Currarino syndrome [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Long-term outcome Physical growth and social prognosis of esophageal atresia after 15 years of age [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • LRG Diagnostic accuracy of Leucine-rich α-2 glycoprotein (LRG) as a urinary biomarker in pediatric appendicitis: a prospective observational pilot study from Eastern India [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Lung malformation The complexities in diagnosing intradiaphragmatic extrapulmonary sequestration: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Lung metastases The role of thoracoscopic lung biopsy in the management of children with solid organ malignancies and suspected lung metastases in a developing country [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Lymphangioma Surgical extraction of an unusual macrocystic lymphatic malformation in the buttock: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Lymphangioma circumscriptum Surgical extraction of an unusual macrocystic lymphatic malformation in the buttock: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Lymphatic Surgical excision: an effective initial therapeutic option in the management of giant macrocystic lymphatic malformations in children [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Lymphatic sparing Lymphatic sparing laparoscopic varicocelectomy with or without testicular artery preservation: is there a difference? [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]

M

  • Macrocystic Surgical excision: an effective initial therapeutic option in the management of giant macrocystic lymphatic malformations in children [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Macrocystic lymphatic malformation surgery Surgical extraction of an unusual macrocystic lymphatic malformation in the buttock: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Magill forceps Thoracic esophageal perforation by the use of Magill forceps in infant, success with non-operative treatment: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Magnetic retrievers Endoscopic retrieval of ingested magnets in children and role of magnetic retrievers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Malformation Surgical excision: an effective initial therapeutic option in the management of giant macrocystic lymphatic malformations in children [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Malrotation Challenges in strategies for Amyand hernia in children: literature review with clinical illustrations [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Management Management of Amyand’s hernia in children: should appendectomy be mandatory or not? [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Management Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum in neonates: a case series [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Management Distinct presentations and management of hernia of the umbilical cord: 15 years’ experience in a tertiary hospital [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Management Management of severe symptomatic abdominal lymphatic malformation complicated by abscess formation, protein-losing gastroenteropathy, and bleeding [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Manometry Clinical and manometric evaluation of postoperative anorectal function in patients after trans-anal pull-through for Hirschsprung disease [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Marionette Two-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed via the “marionette” technique versus conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy in pediatrics [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Maternal trauma Neonatal minimal invasive management of a prenatal gunshot trauma: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Mature ovarian teratoma Incidence of metachronous contralateral mature ovarian teratoma in childhood and adolescence—a single-centre 20-year experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Mature teratoma Case report of gastric teratoma masquerading as neonatal intestinal obstruction [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Maximum Surgical Blood Order Schedule (MSBOS) Use of Maximum Surgical Order Schedule (MSBOS) among pediatric patients to optimize blood utilization [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Meckel diverticulum Perforated Meckel’s diverticulum in neonates: a report of six cases and systematic review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Meckel’s diverticulum Acute abdomen in children due to different presentations of complicated Meckel’s diverticulum: a case series [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Meconium ileus Agents that can be used in medical treatment of meconium ileus and comparison of their efficacy [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Mediastinal teratoma Mediastinal teratoma presented with nonimmune hydrops and chylothorax: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Medical students A comparison of nutritional status in patients with neuroblastoma in Rwanda and United Kingdom: a cross-sectional observational study conducted by the OxPLORE collaboration [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Medical treatment of meconium Agents that can be used in medical treatment of meconium ileus and comparison of their efficacy [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Melan-A Mixed cortico-medullary adrenal carcinoma in children: looks are deceptive!! [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Melanosis Acquired childhood bladder melanosis [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Mesenchymal hamartoma Giant solid mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver in a neonate: case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Mesenteric cysts Chylolymphatic cyst as a rare cause of acute intestinal obstruction in infants [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Mesenteric lymphadenitis Diagnostic accuracy of Leucine-rich α-2 glycoprotein (LRG) as a urinary biomarker in pediatric appendicitis: a prospective observational pilot study from Eastern India [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Methicillin-resistant Diagnostic dilemma of primary neonatal iliopsoas abscess [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Micturating cystourethrogram Patent urachus and bladder outflow obstruction—chance or consequence? A study of a cohort of patients with complete patent urachus presenting to a tertiary urological center and a review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Migration Proximal migration of Plastibell circumcision: two case reports and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Minimal invasive surgery Tubular colonic duplication: a case report and brief review of the literature [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Minimally invasive surgery What surgical approach would provide better outcomes in children and adolescents undergoing cholecystectomy? Results of a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Minimally invasive technique Surgical management of a giant paratubal cyst: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • MIRPE Long-term evaluation of patient satisfaction and quality of life in pectus excavatum repair [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Mobile caecum Recurrent intussusception as a rare clinical manifestation of intestinal malrotation in children—a case report and review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Modified Tsuchida’s technique Perineal canal repair using modified Tsuchida’s technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Morgagni hernia Laparoscopic-assisted repair of Morgagni hernia in children [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • MRI Persistent cloaca: persistence of the challenge [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • MRI Multiple strictures of the small intestine demanding surgical intervention as a rare consequence of graft versus host disease – case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • MRI A case report of a spontaneous sternocleidomastoid hematoma: a challenging diagnosis in infantile neck swellings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Mucosal ablation Unroofing and argon mucosal remnant ablation of neonatal duodenal duplication cyst [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Mullerian anomaly Successful pregnancies in an adolescent with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Multiple intussusception Multiple ileo-ileal intussusception associated with duodenal atresia in a 5-day-old infant: case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Multiple strictures Multiple strictures of the small intestine demanding surgical intervention as a rare consequence of graft versus host disease – case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]

N

  • N-acetylcysteine Agents that can be used in medical treatment of meconium ileus and comparison of their efficacy [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis Spontaneous intestinal perforation followed by necrotizing enterocolitis in an extremely low birth weight neonate: case report and review of the literature [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis The pattern of neonatal gastro-intestinal perforation in upper Egypt [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis Comparison of cardiogenic NEC and classical NEC in the fourth level neonatal intensive care center [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Negative appendectomy Comparison of Alvarado score and pediatric appendicitis score for clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children—a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Outcome and morbidity of liver surgery in children: a single-centre, 47-year experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Neonatal Perforated Meckel’s diverticulum in neonates: a report of six cases and systematic review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Neonatal gastro-intestinal perforation The pattern of neonatal gastro-intestinal perforation in upper Egypt [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Neonatal intensive care Comparison of cardiogenic NEC and classical NEC in the fourth level neonatal intensive care center [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Neonatal surgery Unroofing and argon mucosal remnant ablation of neonatal duodenal duplication cyst [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Neonatal surgery Preoperative flexible bronchoscopy-aided cannulation of a neonatal H-type tracheo-oesophageal fistula assists intraoperative identification of the fistulous tract [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Neonate Comparing pain control using oral acetaminophen versus dorsal penile block in neonatal circumcision [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Neonate Case report of gastric teratoma masquerading as neonatal intestinal obstruction [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Neonate Surgical management of cellular congenital mesoblastic nephroma in a neonate: a case report and review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Neonate Congenital granular cell tumor in a neonate—a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Neonate Perforated Meckel’s diverticulum in neonates: a report of six cases and systematic review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Neonate Spontaneous gastric perforation: is it really common? [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Neonate Diagnostic dilemma of primary neonatal iliopsoas abscess [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Neonate Mediastinal teratoma presented with nonimmune hydrops and chylothorax: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Neonate Hymen-saving hymenotomy of imperforate hymen in neonates and adolescents: tertiary medical center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Neonate Isolated distal esophageal atresia in neonates: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Neonate Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma of the tongue in a neonate — a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Neonate Parasitic limb excision in a neonate: a rare occurrence [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Neonates Jejunoileal atresia: a case-series of 63 neonates and risk factors to mortality [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Neonates Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum in neonates: a case series [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Neonates Single port laparoscopic-assisted ovarian cystectomy using optical forceps in neonates: a brief technical report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Nephroblastoma The role of thoracoscopic lung biopsy in the management of children with solid organ malignancies and suspected lung metastases in a developing country [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Nephroblastoma Wilms’ tumor in low- and middle-income countries: survey of current practices, challenges, and priorities [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Neurodegeneration Comparing the effects of current circumcision techniques on dorsal root ganglia: an experimental study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Neurogenic tumors Giant thoracic ganglioneuroma with lymph node infiltration of a child: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Neutropenic enterocolitis A scoping review on acute gastrointestinal surgical complications in immunocompromised pediatric patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Newborn Neonatal and infantile appendicitis still confuses minds: report of two cases [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Newborn Giant solid mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver in a neonate: case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Newborn Congenital nodular fasciitis: an extremely rare entity with review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Newborns Amniotic fluid absorption and growth functions in humans: what can we indirectly learn from congenital digestive atresias? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Newborns Changing the outcomes of newborns with surgical conditions at a tertiary-level hospital in Kenya: a cluster randomized trial [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • NHS waiting list Successful prioritisation of inguinal herniotomies in children during the COVID-19 pandemic to minimise emergency presentations [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Niger Waiting times for elective surgery in an African paediatric surgery department [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Nissen fundoplication A Survey of IPEG-Middle East Chapter members to ascertain their perceptions of, and changes to, the Nissen's wrap design and the outcomes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Nodular fasciitis Congenital nodular fasciitis: an extremely rare entity with review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Nonimmune hydrops fetalis Mediastinal teratoma presented with nonimmune hydrops and chylothorax: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Non-operative reduction Reduction of intussusception under general anesthesia by hydrostatic technique: the RIGHT technique [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Non-operative treatment Thoracic esophageal perforation by the use of Magill forceps in infant, success with non-operative treatment: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Nonparasitic hepatic cysts Symptomatic giant solitary bile cyst with intracystic bleeding in a 13-year-old girl: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Nonsurgical treatment Effectiveness of nonsurgical antibiotic treatment in the experimental appendicitis model in rats [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Non-Surgical Treatment The efficacy of delayed, repeated reduction enema in management of intussusception [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Nuss Long-term evaluation of patient satisfaction and quality of life in pectus excavatum repair [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Nutritional Status A comparison of nutritional status in patients with neuroblastoma in Rwanda and United Kingdom: a cross-sectional observational study conducted by the OxPLORE collaboration [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

O

  • Obstructed hemi-vagina and renal anomaly (OHVIRA) Successful pregnancies in an adolescent with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Occult Spinal Dysraphism Pseudotail with closed neural tube defect and neurogenic bladder masquerading as posterior urethral valve: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Oesophageal atresia Vascular anatomical considerations in preparing colonic flaps to replace the oesophagus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Oesophageal atresia Long proximal pouch oesophageal atresia with tracheo-oesophageal fistula, a diagnostic dilemma: case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Oesophageal atresia Amniotic fluid absorption and growth functions in humans: what can we indirectly learn from congenital digestive atresias? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Oesophageal substitution Vascular anatomical considerations in preparing colonic flaps to replace the oesophagus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Omental Omental cyst: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Omental Clinical and radiological characteristics and considerations in the surgical management of a giant omental cyst: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Omphalocele Complete diphallia associated with unusual multiple congenital anomalies: case report and review of literatures [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Omphalocele Congenital hernia of umbilical cord with patent vitellointestinal duct along with evisceration of gut—a rare presentation and unusual management [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Oncology Conventional 3-port vs. single-incision laparoscopic oophorectomy for ovarian cryopreservation in paediatric surgery: a retrospective case-note review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Oncology Wilms’ tumor in low- and middle-income countries: survey of current practices, challenges, and priorities [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • One-stage surgery Feasibility of home and hospital colorectal irrigation with continuous tube placement for Hirschsprung’s disease in neonates and infants: a comparative retrospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Operative burden The scope of operative general paediatric surgical diseases in South Africa—the Chris Hani Baragwanath experience [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Opioid Unused opioid prescription prevalence after pediatric ambulatory surgery: a survey study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Optical forceps Single port laparoscopic-assisted ovarian cystectomy using optical forceps in neonates: a brief technical report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Otorhinolaryngology First branchial cleft fistula: a case report and literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Outcome Persistent cloaca: persistence of the challenge [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Outcome Preoperative topical testosterone for penile hypospadias repair `a comparative study` [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Outcome Benign hepatic tumors in childhood: surgical resection and outcomes [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Ovarian mass Laparoscopic assisted removal of large ovarian mass causing precocious puberty in an infant—a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Ovary Conventional 3-port vs. single-incision laparoscopic oophorectomy for ovarian cryopreservation in paediatric surgery: a retrospective case-note review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Over-prescription Unused opioid prescription prevalence after pediatric ambulatory surgery: a survey study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Overwhelming postsplenectomy sepsis Laparoscopic splenectomy in children with sickle cell disease younger than 5 years old [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Ovotesticular DSD A review of the essential concepts in diagnosis, therapy, and gender assignment in disorders of sexual development [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

P

  • Packed red blood cells Reduction in blood product transfusion requirements with early on-ECMO repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Paediatric liver resection Outcome and morbidity of liver surgery in children: a single-centre, 47-year experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Paediatric oncology Incidence of metachronous contralateral mature ovarian teratoma in childhood and adolescence—a single-centre 20-year experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Paediatric surgery Incidence of metachronous contralateral mature ovarian teratoma in childhood and adolescence—a single-centre 20-year experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Paediatric surgery Management of a very rare case of polyorchidism: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Paediatric surgery Waiting times for elective surgery in an African paediatric surgery department [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Paediatric surgical diseases The scope of operative general paediatric surgical diseases in South Africa—the Chris Hani Baragwanath experience [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Pain Comparing pain control using oral acetaminophen versus dorsal penile block in neonatal circumcision [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Pakistan Jejunoileal atresia: a case-series of 63 neonates and risk factors to mortality [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Parasitic limb Parasitic limb excision in a neonate: a rare occurrence [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Parental presence Effect of parental presence on anxiety during induction of anaesthesia in children undergoing elective day case surgery [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Partial splenic artery embolization A Sri Lankan child with hypersplenism secondary to pre-hepatic portal hypertension, successfully managed with partial splenic artery embolization: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • PAS Diagnostic accuracy of Leucine-rich α-2 glycoprotein (LRG) as a urinary biomarker in pediatric appendicitis: a prospective observational pilot study from Eastern India [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Patent omphalomesenteric duct Distinct presentations and management of hernia of the umbilical cord: 15 years’ experience in a tertiary hospital [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Patent urachus Patent urachus and bladder outflow obstruction—chance or consequence? A study of a cohort of patients with complete patent urachus presenting to a tertiary urological center and a review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Patent vitello-intestinal duct “Type C appendicular duplication with patent vitello-intestinal duct—an unforeseen association”—a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Pathologic lead points Intestinal tumor lesions leading to intussusception in children: a report of four cases and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Pathology Outcomes of acute appendicitis in patients younger than age 4: a descriptive study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Pectus excavatum Long-term evaluation of patient satisfaction and quality of life in pectus excavatum repair [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Pediatric Two-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed via the “marionette” technique versus conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy in pediatrics [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Pediatric Roux En Y drainage of a large hepatic hydatid cyst as treatment for recalcitrant bile leak: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Pediatric Currarino syndrome or Hirschsprung disease: how to prevent diagnostic dilemma in chronic constipation [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Pediatric Omental cyst: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Pediatric Rare benign tumor in a prepubescent accessory breast: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Pediatric Diamonds in the appendix [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Pediatric Renal functional improvement after pediatric pyeloplasty in kidneys with split renal function less than 20%: a single institute experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Pediatric Surgical challenges of excision of retroperitoneal germ cell tumors in children: a single institutional study with literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Pediatric Unusual cause of urinary retention in a child: inflammatory pseudotumor of the urinary bladder [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Pediatric Long-term evaluation of patient satisfaction and quality of life in pectus excavatum repair [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Pediatric A case report of extensive condyloma acuminata in a pediatric patient clearing with compounded 3% cidofovir gel [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Pediatric appendicitis Comparison of Alvarado score and pediatric appendicitis score for clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children—a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Pediatric Appendicitis Score The use of a score-based protocol in pediatric appendicitis decreases CT scan utilization when evaluating children in a community hospital [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Pediatric Appendicitis Score Comparison of Alvarado score and pediatric appendicitis score for clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children—a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Pediatric case reports Acute abdominal pain and nephrotic syndrome: pediatric case reports and review of the literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Pediatric colorectal surgery Influence of workshop attendance on management of pediatric fecal incontinence in Nigeria [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Pediatric hernia Successful prioritisation of inguinal herniotomies in children during the COVID-19 pandemic to minimise emergency presentations [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Pediatric inguinal hernia Analyzing complications and implementing solutions in a pediatric inguinal hernia cooperation program in Equatorial Guinea: a prospective cohort study [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Pediatric laparoscopy Preferred technique of creating pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopy by pediatric surgeons [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Pediatrics Ultrasonography in diagnosis of appendicitis and its complications in pediatric patients: a cross-sectional study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Pediatrics Multiple strictures of the small intestine demanding surgical intervention as a rare consequence of graft versus host disease – case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Pediatrics Wilms’ tumor in low- and middle-income countries: survey of current practices, challenges, and priorities [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Pediatrics Open and percutaneous pediatric tracheostomy: comorbidities and in-hospital mortality [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Pediatric splenectomy Laparoscopic splenectomy in children with sickle cell disease younger than 5 years old [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Pediatric surgeon Family planning and parity among pediatric surgeons — it is time to confront a serious problem (a survey among Brazilian female pediatric surgeons) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Pediatric surgery First branchial cleft fistula: a case report and literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Pediatric surgery Unused opioid prescription prevalence after pediatric ambulatory surgery: a survey study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Pediatric surgery Open and percutaneous pediatric tracheostomy: comorbidities and in-hospital mortality [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Pediatric surgery cooperation program Analyzing complications and implementing solutions in a pediatric inguinal hernia cooperation program in Equatorial Guinea: a prospective cohort study [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Pediatric surgery training Ultrasound in pediatric surgery; intraoperative applications of the growing technology [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • PEG A simplified laparoscopic-assisted gastrostomy technique: a single center experience [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Pelvis Pediatric case of presacral ganglioneuroma: diagnostic considerations and therapeutic strategy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Penile block Comparing pain control using oral acetaminophen versus dorsal penile block in neonatal circumcision [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Penile dysgenesis The so-called Y-type urethral duplication: anatomical insights through controversial terminology [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Penile incarcerations Proximal migration of Plastibell circumcision: two case reports and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Perianal abscess Treatment of perianal abscess in children: spontaneous drainage or incision-drainage? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Perineal canal Perineal canal repair using modified Tsuchida’s technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Perineal testis Ectopic testis: an experience of a tertiary-level urology center at Upper Egypt [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Perineoschisis Congenital perineal defect with rectal duplication and extreme hypospadias—a rare association [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Peritoneal Laparoscopic two-port pre-tied peritoneal dialysis catheter insertion in children: a simple modification [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Pheochromocytoma Mixed cortico-medullary adrenal carcinoma in children: looks are deceptive!! [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Pica Paediatric gastrointestinal trichobezoar—an uncommon entity: a case series with recent literature review [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Pilonidal Disease Extraosseous Ewing sarcoma presenting as recurrent intergluteal pilonidal disease [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Plastibell Proximal migration of Plastibell circumcision: two case reports and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Platelets Reduction in blood product transfusion requirements with early on-ECMO repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Polymastia Rare benign tumor in a prepubescent accessory breast: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Polysplenia Complicated acute appendicitis in a child with left atrial isomerism: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Popliteal Thrombosis of the right iliac, femoral, popliteal, and tibial arteries in a post-COVID-19 in adolescent [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Port Difficult removal of implantable venous access system: stepladder approach with wire stenting of a catheter—single-center experience [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Port-a-cath complications Complications of surgical port-a-cath implantation in paediatric patients: a single institution experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Portal teratoma Teratoma in the hepatoduodenal ligament: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Portal vein anomalies Biliary atresia with rare associations: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Posterior urethral valve Pseudotail with closed neural tube defect and neurogenic bladder masquerading as posterior urethral valve: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Posterolateral thoracotomy Bilateral congenital lobar emphysema: a rare entity and a therapeutic challenge [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Postoperative Geographic influence on postoperative complications in children with complicated appendicitis: a single center study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Postoperative bile leak Roux En Y drainage of a large hepatic hydatid cyst as treatment for recalcitrant bile leak: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Postoperative complications Has the frequency of complicated appendicitis changed in children in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic? [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Postoperative Pain Unused opioid prescription prevalence after pediatric ambulatory surgery: a survey study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Post-sternotomy hernia Laparoscopic-assisted repair of Morgagni hernia in children [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Pott’s disease Vertebral destruction in an 11-month-old child with spinal tuberculosis: a case report and review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Precocious puberty Laparoscopic assisted removal of large ovarian mass causing precocious puberty in an infant—a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Preduodenal portal vein Biliary atresia with rare associations: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Pregnancy Family planning and parity among pediatric surgeons — it is time to confront a serious problem (a survey among Brazilian female pediatric surgeons) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Pre-hepatic portal hypertension A Sri Lankan child with hypersplenism secondary to pre-hepatic portal hypertension, successfully managed with partial splenic artery embolization: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Prenatal Diagnosis Amniotic fluid absorption and growth functions in humans: what can we indirectly learn from congenital digestive atresias? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Prenatal trauma Neonatal minimal invasive management of a prenatal gunshot trauma: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Preoperative Feasibility of home and hospital colorectal irrigation with continuous tube placement for Hirschsprung’s disease in neonates and infants: a comparative retrospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Pre-sacral mass Currarino syndrome or Hirschsprung disease: how to prevent diagnostic dilemma in chronic constipation [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Prognostic factors Rhabdoid renal tumor: an aggressive embryonal tumor in an infant — a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Prostatic utricle Symptomatic prostatic utricle: various approaches for treatment [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Protein-losing gastroenteropathy Management of severe symptomatic abdominal lymphatic malformation complicated by abscess formation, protein-losing gastroenteropathy, and bleeding [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Psammomatous melanotic schwannoma Malignant psammomatous melanotic schwannoma mimicking adrenal cyst: case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • PSARP Anorectal anomalies in the male: revisiting the radiological classification [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Pseudocyst Complicated gastric duplication cyst presenting as cystic intraperitoneal collection: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Pseudotail Pseudotail with closed neural tube defect and neurogenic bladder masquerading as posterior urethral valve: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Psychosexual development A review of the essential concepts in diagnosis, therapy, and gender assignment in disorders of sexual development [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Pulmonary sequestration The complexities in diagnosing intradiaphragmatic extrapulmonary sequestration: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Pyeloplasty Renal functional improvement after pediatric pyeloplasty in kidneys with split renal function less than 20%: a single institute experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Pyloroplasty The safety and efficacy of the trans-umbilical approach for pyloroplasty in the management of post-acid corrosive gastric outlet obstruction in children [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

R

  • Radiofrequency ablation Thoracoscopic excision versus radiofrequency ablation of the sympathetic chain as a treatment for palmar hyperhidrosis: comparative study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • RAIR Clinical and manometric evaluation of postoperative anorectal function in patients after trans-anal pull-through for Hirschsprung disease [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Rapunzel syndrome Paediatric gastrointestinal trichobezoar—an uncommon entity: a case series with recent literature review [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Rare isolated esophageal atresia Isolated distal esophageal atresia in neonates: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Reconstruction Delayed presentation of isolated female epispadias with urinary incontinence: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Rectal irrigation Feasibility of home and hospital colorectal irrigation with continuous tube placement for Hirschsprung’s disease in neonates and infants: a comparative retrospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Rectobulbar Anatomical derangements after failed PSARP: correlating MRI and operative findings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Recto-bulbar Anorectal anomalies in the male: revisiting the radiological classification [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Recto-perineal fistula Role of sagittal anorectoplasty in treating constipation in patients with recto-perineal fistula [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Recto-prostatic Anorectal anomalies in the male: revisiting the radiological classification [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Rectourethral Anatomical derangements after failed PSARP: correlating MRI and operative findings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Rectourethral fistula Simple division of rectourethral fistula as an alternative to ligation during laparoscopic repair of anorectal malformation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Recurrence Hymen-saving hymenotomy of imperforate hymen in neonates and adolescents: tertiary medical center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Recurrence Treatment of perianal abscess in children: spontaneous drainage or incision-drainage? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Redo surgery Obstructive complications after pull-through for Hirschsprung’s disease: different causes and tailored management [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Remote clinics Virtual consultations: delivering outpatient clinics in paediatric surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Renal agenesis Successful pregnancies in an adolescent with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Renography Renal functional improvement after pediatric pyeloplasty in kidneys with split renal function less than 20%: a single institute experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Research Collaboration A comparison of nutritional status in patients with neuroblastoma in Rwanda and United Kingdom: a cross-sectional observational study conducted by the OxPLORE collaboration [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Residual tumor Pediatric case of presacral ganglioneuroma: diagnostic considerations and therapeutic strategy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Resources Optimal resources to reduce the unmet surgical needs in low-resource settings [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Retrieval Endoscopic retrieval of ingested magnets in children and role of magnetic retrievers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Retroperitoneal cyst A retroperitoneal supra-adrenal non-communicating gastric duplication cyst: a case report and comprehensive literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Retroperitoneal tumor Retroperitoneal approach in a child with ganglioneuroma: points of technique and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Retroperitoneoscopy Retroperitoneal approach in a child with ganglioneuroma: points of technique and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Retroperitoneum Surgical challenges of excision of retroperitoneal germ cell tumors in children: a single institutional study with literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Retrovesical cyst Retrovesical cysts in boys—case series and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Review Congenital nodular fasciitis: an extremely rare entity with review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Rhabdoid renal tumor Rhabdoid renal tumor: an aggressive embryonal tumor in an infant — a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Right diaphragmatic hernia Right Bochdalek congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a tertiary center’s experience over 13 years [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Right iliac fossa pain Comparison of Alvarado score and pediatric appendicitis score for clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children—a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • RIGHT technique Reduction of intussusception under general anesthesia by hydrostatic technique: the RIGHT technique [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • RIPASA score RIPASA versus Alvarado score in the assessment of suspected appendicitis in children: a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Robotic Rise of pediatric robotic surgery in Italy: a multicenter observational retrospective study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Robotics Robot-assisted excision of urachal cyst: case report in a child [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Roux-en-Y Isolated vascularized gastric tube biliary enteric drainage: a paediatric case series experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Rwanda A comparison of nutritional status in patients with neuroblastoma in Rwanda and United Kingdom: a cross-sectional observational study conducted by the OxPLORE collaboration [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

S

  • Sacral agenesis Differences in postoperative complications and prognosis of sacrococcygeal teratoma and presacral tumors in Currarino syndrome [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Sacrococcygeal teratoma Differences in postoperative complications and prognosis of sacrococcygeal teratoma and presacral tumors in Currarino syndrome [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Sagittal Laparoscopic-assisted anorectal pull-through vs. posterior sagittal anorectoplasty for treating high anorectal malformations: a single-center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Saline enema Reduction of intussusception under general anesthesia by hydrostatic technique: the RIGHT technique [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Salmonella Cholecystitis secondary to : a rare pathology with an unreported management option—a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Segmental dilatation of intestine Segmental dilatation of ileum in a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, localized myopathy with focal stasis induced immunogenic injury as a possible etiology: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Sepsis Outcomes of acute appendicitis in patients younger than age 4: a descriptive study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Serous cystadenoma Surgical management of a giant paratubal cyst: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Severe symptomatic abdominal lymphatic malformation Management of severe symptomatic abdominal lymphatic malformation complicated by abscess formation, protein-losing gastroenteropathy, and bleeding [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Sexual Abuse Uterovaginal prolapse following suspected sexual abuse to a child: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Short-term medical mission Analyzing complications and implementing solutions in a pediatric inguinal hernia cooperation program in Equatorial Guinea: a prospective cohort study [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Sickle cell disease Laparoscopic splenectomy in children with sickle cell disease younger than 5 years old [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Simple hepatic cyst Symptomatic giant solitary bile cyst with intracystic bleeding in a 13-year-old girl: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Single-incision laparoscopy Conventional 3-port vs. single-incision laparoscopic oophorectomy for ovarian cryopreservation in paediatric surgery: a retrospective case-note review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Single kidney Urachal abscess in a child with single kidney and multiple anomalous vertebrae—a case report and literature review [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Situs inversus totalis Biliary atresia with rare associations: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Small Intestine Multiple strictures of the small intestine demanding surgical intervention as a rare consequence of graft versus host disease – case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Small Intestine A fetus excised from the small intestinal mesentery of a neonate (fetus in fetu): a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Smooth muscle Histopathology of intersymphyseal band and its correlation with continence in bladder exstrophy repair [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Smooth muscle hamartoma Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma of the tongue in a neonate — a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Social prognosis Physical growth and social prognosis of esophageal atresia after 15 years of age [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Solid organ malignancy The role of thoracoscopic lung biopsy in the management of children with solid organ malignancies and suspected lung metastases in a developing country [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Solitary bile cyst Symptomatic giant solitary bile cyst with intracystic bleeding in a 13-year-old girl: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • South Africa The scope of operative general paediatric surgical diseases in South Africa—the Chris Hani Baragwanath experience [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Spermatic cord Duplicate vas deferens in a 3-year-old boy: a case report and review of paediatric literature [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Spermatic cord lengthening procedure Management of high inguinal undescended testis: a review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Sphacelation Sphacelation with auto-anastomosis of the intestine: a rare outcome of intussusception in a child—a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Spinal tuberculosis Vertebral destruction in an 11-month-old child with spinal tuberculosis: a case report and review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Spine surgery Vertebral destruction in an 11-month-old child with spinal tuberculosis: a case report and review of literature [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Splenic pedicle Evaluation of Hem-o-lok clips in controlling the splenic pedicle in laparoscopic splenectomy in children [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Split renal function Renal functional improvement after pediatric pyeloplasty in kidneys with split renal function less than 20%: a single institute experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Spontaneous bladder rupture Spontaneous urinary bladder perforation presenting as bowel obstruction in a child: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Spontaneous drainage Treatment of perianal abscess in children: spontaneous drainage or incision-drainage? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Spontaneous gastric perforation Spontaneous gastric perforation: is it really common? [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Spontaneous intestinal perforation Spontaneous intestinal perforation followed by necrotizing enterocolitis in an extremely low birth weight neonate: case report and review of the literature [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Spontaneous perforation Spontaneous perforation of common hepatic duct: an intraoperative surprise [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum in neonates: a case series [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Sri Lanka Acute fulminant necrotizing amebic colitis in a pediatric patient: a rare complication of amebiasis with high mortality—a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • STAI Effect of parental presence on anxiety during induction of anaesthesia in children undergoing elective day case surgery [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Sternal cleft Primary closure of superior partial sternal cleft in a 2-month-old girl: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Sternocleidomastoid A case report of a spontaneous sternocleidomastoid hematoma: a challenging diagnosis in infantile neck swellings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Stomach Case report of gastric teratoma masquerading as neonatal intestinal obstruction [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Stuck Difficult removal of implantable venous access system: stepladder approach with wire stenting of a catheter—single-center experience [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Subtotal resection Pediatric case of presacral ganglioneuroma: diagnostic considerations and therapeutic strategy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Surgeon years of experience A Survey of IPEG-Middle East Chapter members to ascertain their perceptions of, and changes to, the Nissen's wrap design and the outcomes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Surgery Persistent cloaca: persistence of the challenge [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Surgery Multiple strictures of the small intestine demanding surgical intervention as a rare consequence of graft versus host disease – case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Surgery A case report of a spontaneous sternocleidomastoid hematoma: a challenging diagnosis in infantile neck swellings [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Surgery Surgical management of cellular congenital mesoblastic nephroma in a neonate: a case report and review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Surgery Rise of pediatric robotic surgery in Italy: a multicenter observational retrospective study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Surgery Surgical challenges of excision of retroperitoneal germ cell tumors in children: a single institutional study with literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Surgery Conventional 3-port vs. single-incision laparoscopic oophorectomy for ovarian cryopreservation in paediatric surgery: a retrospective case-note review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Surgery Parasitic limb excision in a neonate: a rare occurrence [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Surgery Intestinal tumor lesions leading to intussusception in children: a report of four cases and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Surgery Complex management of a large retroperitoneal undifferentiated sarcoma encasing the abdominal aorta in a pediatric patient: a case report and review [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Surgery A case report of extensive condyloma acuminata in a pediatric patient clearing with compounded 3% cidofovir gel [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Surgical conditions Changing the outcomes of newborns with surgical conditions at a tertiary-level hospital in Kenya: a cluster randomized trial [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Surgical education Virtual consultations: delivering outpatient clinics in paediatric surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Surgical Excision Cervicothoracic lipoblastoma: three case reports and review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Surgical Excision Giant axillary lipoblastoma in an African child: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Surgical outpatient clinics Virtual consultations: delivering outpatient clinics in paediatric surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Surgical prioritisation Successful prioritisation of inguinal herniotomies in children during the COVID-19 pandemic to minimise emergency presentations [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Surgical reduction Profile and outcome of pediatric intussusception: a 5-year experience in a tertiary care center [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Surgical repair The efficacy of transnasal palatal transillumination for the diagnosis of submucous cleft palate [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Surgical Site Infection Analyzing complications and implementing solutions in a pediatric inguinal hernia cooperation program in Equatorial Guinea: a prospective cohort study [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Survey A Survey of IPEG-Middle East Chapter members to ascertain their perceptions of, and changes to, the Nissen's wrap design and the outcomes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Surveys and questionnaires Otoplasty in patients with helix valgus: quality of life and satisfaction [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Sympathetic chain Thoracoscopic excision versus radiofrequency ablation of the sympathetic chain as a treatment for palmar hyperhidrosis: comparative study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Synaptophysin Mixed cortico-medullary adrenal carcinoma in children: looks are deceptive!! [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) Postoperative hyponatremia in neonates with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula receiving restricted hypotonic fluids [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

T

  • Targeted therapy Complex management of a large retroperitoneal undifferentiated sarcoma encasing the abdominal aorta in a pediatric patient: a case report and review [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Telemedicine Virtual consultations: delivering outpatient clinics in paediatric surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Tension-free wrap A Survey of IPEG-Middle East Chapter members to ascertain their perceptions of, and changes to, the Nissen's wrap design and the outcomes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Teratoma Surgical challenges of excision of retroperitoneal germ cell tumors in children: a single institutional study with literature review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Teratoma Teratoma in the hepatoduodenal ligament: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Teratoma Vertical wound closure following sacrococcygeal teratoma excision: an approachable aesthetic solution [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • TERPT Laparoscopic-assisted versus complete transanal pull-through using Swenson technique in treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Testicular appendages Ultrasound findings to predict failure of conservative treatment in the appendix testis torsion [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Testicular artery preservation Lymphatic sparing laparoscopic varicocelectomy with or without testicular artery preservation: is there a difference? [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Testicular extrusion Bilateral scrotoshisis a rare entity: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Testicular torsion Ultrasound findings to predict failure of conservative treatment in the appendix testis torsion [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Thal’s fundoplication Anti-reflux surgery in neonates and infants: analysis of indications, outcomes, and link to mortality among primary and secondary gastroesophageal reflux patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Thoracic esophageal Thoracic esophageal perforation by the use of Magill forceps in infant, success with non-operative treatment: case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Thoracic ganglioneuroma Giant thoracic ganglioneuroma with lymph node infiltration of a child: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Thoracic mass Giant thoracic ganglioneuroma with lymph node infiltration of a child: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Thoracic sympathectomy Thoracoscopic T2-T3 versus T4 sympathectomy for primary palmar hyperhidrosis in children and adolescents: a randomized comparative study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Thoracoscopic lung biopsy The role of thoracoscopic lung biopsy in the management of children with solid organ malignancies and suspected lung metastases in a developing country [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Thoracoscopic Sympathectomy Thoracoscopic excision versus radiofrequency ablation of the sympathetic chain as a treatment for palmar hyperhidrosis: comparative study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Thrombosis Thrombosis of the right iliac, femoral, popliteal, and tibial arteries in a post-COVID-19 in adolescent [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Tibial Thrombosis of the right iliac, femoral, popliteal, and tibial arteries in a post-COVID-19 in adolescent [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Tissue repair The challenges of the management of the incisional hernia in children and infants: a retrospective experience of a tertiary hospital [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Tongue Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma of the tongue in a neonate — a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Tracheal diverticulum Post-operative bronchoscopy findings of esophageal atresia patients, initial phase of single-institute experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Tracheoesophageal Fistula Post-operative bronchoscopy findings of esophageal atresia patients, initial phase of single-institute experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Tracheoesophageal Fistula Anti-reflux surgery in neonates and infants: analysis of indications, outcomes, and link to mortality among primary and secondary gastroesophageal reflux patients [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Tracheoesophageal Fistula Postoperative hyponatremia in neonates with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula receiving restricted hypotonic fluids [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Tracheoesophageal Fistula Gastro-esophageal and respiratory morbidity in children after esophageal atresia repair: a 23-year review from a single tertiary institution in Asia [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Tracheomalacia Gastro-esophageal and respiratory morbidity in children after esophageal atresia repair: a 23-year review from a single tertiary institution in Asia [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Tracheo-oesophageal fistula Long proximal pouch oesophageal atresia with tracheo-oesophageal fistula, a diagnostic dilemma: case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Tracheo-oesophageal fistula Preoperative flexible bronchoscopy-aided cannulation of a neonatal H-type tracheo-oesophageal fistula assists intraoperative identification of the fistulous tract [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Training Influence of workshop attendance on management of pediatric fecal incontinence in Nigeria [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Transanal pull-through Another indication for a transanal pull-through: surgical management of rectal atresia—a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Transnasal palatal transillumination The efficacy of transnasal palatal transillumination for the diagnosis of submucous cleft palate [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Transperineal excision Symptomatic prostatic utricle: various approaches for treatment [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Transpleural Transpleural versus extrapleural approach in treatment of esophageal atresia [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Transport Changing the outcomes of newborns with surgical conditions at a tertiary-level hospital in Kenya: a cluster randomized trial [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Transverse fibres Structure of direct and indirect umbilical hernia and the implication on surgical repair in children [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Transverse testicular ectopia Ectopic testis: an experience of a tertiary-level urology center at Upper Egypt [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Treatment A case report of extensive condyloma acuminata in a pediatric patient clearing with compounded 3% cidofovir gel [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Trichobezoar Paediatric gastrointestinal trichobezoar—an uncommon entity: a case series with recent literature review [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Trichophagia Paediatric gastrointestinal trichobezoar—an uncommon entity: a case series with recent literature review [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Trichotillomania Paediatric gastrointestinal trichobezoar—an uncommon entity: a case series with recent literature review [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • True tail Pseudotail with closed neural tube defect and neurogenic bladder masquerading as posterior urethral valve: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Tubular colonic duplication Tubular colonic duplication: a case report and brief review of the literature [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]

U

  • Ultrasound The use of a score-based protocol in pediatric appendicitis decreases CT scan utilization when evaluating children in a community hospital [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Ultrasound Outcomes of acute appendicitis in patients younger than age 4: a descriptive study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Ultrasound Management of a very rare case of polyorchidism: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Ultrasound Guided Reduction of intussusception under general anesthesia by hydrostatic technique: the RIGHT technique [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Umbilical Congenital hernia of umbilical cord with patent vitellointestinal duct along with evisceration of gut—a rare presentation and unusual management [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Umbilical cord cyst Patent urachus and bladder outflow obstruction—chance or consequence? A study of a cohort of patients with complete patent urachus presenting to a tertiary urological center and a review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Umbilical Hernia Structure of direct and indirect umbilical hernia and the implication on surgical repair in children [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Undescended testis Ectopic testis: an experience of a tertiary-level urology center at Upper Egypt [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Undescended testis A spectrum of epididymis and vas deferens anomalies among children with cryptorchidism: a retrospective multi-center study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Undifferentiated sarcoma Complex management of a large retroperitoneal undifferentiated sarcoma encasing the abdominal aorta in a pediatric patient: a case report and review [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • United Kingdom A comparison of nutritional status in patients with neuroblastoma in Rwanda and United Kingdom: a cross-sectional observational study conducted by the OxPLORE collaboration [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Unmet surgical needs Optimal resources to reduce the unmet surgical needs in low-resource settings [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Upper Egypt The pattern of neonatal gastro-intestinal perforation in upper Egypt [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Urachal abscess Urachal abscess in a child with single kidney and multiple anomalous vertebrae—a case report and literature review [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Urachal cyst Robot-assisted excision of urachal cyst: case report in a child [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Urachal remnants Robot-assisted excision of urachal cyst: case report in a child [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Urban Geographic influence on postoperative complications in children with complicated appendicitis: a single center study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Ureteropelvic junction obstruction Renal functional improvement after pediatric pyeloplasty in kidneys with split renal function less than 20%: a single institute experience [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Ureteropelvic junction obstruction Feasibility, safety and effectiveness of laparoscopic transperitoneal pyeloplasty in children: Ain Shams University early experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Urethral diverticulum Congenital anterior urethral diverticulum in children: case series and review of the literature [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Urethral plate The feasibility of urethral plate preservation in proximal and mid-penile hypospadias: sequential and anatomical approach to the repair [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Urinary incontinence Delayed presentation of isolated female epispadias with urinary incontinence: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Urogenital sinus mobilization Evaluation of the early outcomes of partial urogenital sinus mobilization in females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Urology Management of a very rare case of polyorchidism: a case report [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023]
  • Uterine didelphys Successful pregnancies in an adolescent with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Uterovaginal prolapse Uterovaginal prolapse following suspected sexual abuse to a child: a case report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]

V

  • Vaginoplasty Evaluation of the early outcomes of partial urogenital sinus mobilization in females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Vanished testis A spectrum of epididymis and vas deferens anomalies among children with cryptorchidism: a retrospective multi-center study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Vascular neoplasm Atypical presentation and management of an epithelioid hemangioma: a case report and review of the literature [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • VATS Thoracoscopic T2-T3 versus T4 sympathectomy for primary palmar hyperhidrosis in children and adolescents: a randomized comparative study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Venous access Catheter-related atrial thrombosis: prevalence and risk factors in the pediatric age group—a retrospective study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Ventral curvature The feasibility of urethral plate preservation in proximal and mid-penile hypospadias: sequential and anatomical approach to the repair [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Ventral hernia Botulinum toxin abdominal wall injection and post-omphalocele ventral hernia repair: database and proposal of a protocol [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Vertebral anomaly Urachal abscess in a child with single kidney and multiple anomalous vertebrae—a case report and literature review [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Vesicoureteral reflux Patent urachus and bladder outflow obstruction—chance or consequence? A study of a cohort of patients with complete patent urachus presenting to a tertiary urological center and a review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Vesicoureteric reflux Giant foreign body granuloma after endoscopic management of vesicoureteric reflux: a case report [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Vestibular fistula Comparative study between one-stage versus three-stage repair of anorectal malformation with recto-vestibular fistula [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Vestibuloplasty Feminizing genitoplasty in childhood: aiming for achievable outcomes [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) The role of thoracoscopic lung biopsy in the management of children with solid organ malignancies and suspected lung metastases in a developing country [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Video consultations Virtual consultations: delivering outpatient clinics in paediatric surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]
  • Virginity Hymen-saving hymenotomy of imperforate hymen in neonates and adolescents: tertiary medical center experience [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Virtual conference Analysis of challenges faced and the scientific content of a hybrid pediatric surgical conference arranged during the COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Vitellointestinal Congenital hernia of umbilical cord with patent vitellointestinal duct along with evisceration of gut—a rare presentation and unusual management [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]
  • Vomiting Upper gastrointestinal series in children: what surgeons need to know [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020]

W

  • Waugh’s syndrome Recurrent intussusception as a rare clinical manifestation of intestinal malrotation in children—a case report and review of literature [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • White cell count Predictive values of Alvarado score, serum C-reactive protein, and white blood cell count in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis: a prospective study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021]
  • Workshops Influence of workshop attendance on management of pediatric fecal incontinence in Nigeria [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2019]
  • Wound Complications The challenges of the management of the incisional hernia in children and infants: a retrospective experience of a tertiary hospital [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

Y

  • Yolk sac tumor Extragonadal germ cell tumor presenting with spinal cord compression: a case report and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]

Z

  • Zinner syndrome Retrovesical cysts in boys—case series and literature review [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022]